🌍 International Invoicing

How to Invoice International Clients: Complete Guide + Templates

International clients mean currency risk, tax complexity, and payment delays. But once you understand the rules, cross-border invoicing is straightforward. Here's the complete guide.

Currency considerations

The first question: which currency do you invoice in?

Bill in your local currency (recommended)

Pros: Zero exchange rate risk. You know exactly what you receive. The exchange rate risk sits with the client.
Cons: Client may prefer their own currency. May need to convert your prices to appear competitive.

Bill in client's currency

Pros: Client-friendly. May help close deals.
Cons: You absorb exchange rate risk. If EUR/USD moves 5%, your effective rate changes.

Bill in USD (neutral)

Pros: Globally understood. Useful for US clients.
Cons: Only works if USD isn't far from your local currency.

Tip: If billing in a foreign currency, add a clause: "Subject to exchange rate on date of payment — minimum EUR [X] equivalent." This protects you from significant currency movements.

VAT / Tax on international invoices

EU freelancer → EU B2B client (different country)
Reverse charge
Charge 0% VAT. Include: 'VAT reverse charged to recipient under Article 196 of Council Directive 2006/112/EC'. The client pays VAT in their country.
EU freelancer → non-EU client (US, UK, AU, CA)
0% VAT (export)
Services supplied outside the EU are generally outside the scope of EU VAT. Charge 0%. Include: 'Service supplied outside EU — VAT not applicable'.
Non-EU freelancer → EU client
Client's country rules apply
If you're in the US/UK/AU and billing an EU company, no VAT applies on your side. The EU company may self-assess reverse charge VAT.
EU freelancer → EU B2C consumer (different country)
Complex — OSS scheme
You may need to register in each EU country or use the EU One Stop Shop (OSS) scheme. Seek local tax advice for this scenario.

// Reverse charge text for EU B2B invoices

VAT reverse charged to recipient under

Article 196 of Council Directive 2006/112/EC

International payment methods

MethodCostSpeedBest for
SWIFT bank transfer€15–50 flat fee2–5 daysLarge invoices, one-off clients
Wise (Transferwise)0.3–1% conversion1–2 daysRegular international payments
SEPA (EU only)Free – €0.30Same/next dayEU-to-EU payments
Stripe2.9% + 30¢2–7 daysClient prefers card payment
PayPal3.4% + fixed feeInstantSmall amounts, quick setup

Include on your invoice: IBAN + BIC/SWIFT for EU clients. For US clients: routing number + account number (or use Wise virtual account). Always state the reference your client should include.

Language on international invoices

English is the business standard for international invoices. Even if your client speaks another language, an English invoice is universally accepted.

For better client relationships:

  • Consider adding a translation if your client is non-English speaking
  • Keep numbers, dates, and amounts in the standard format (ISO 8601 dates, etc.)
  • Chaser supports EN / NL / DE / FR automatically based on client preference

Sample international invoice structure

INVOICE / TAX INVOICE
Invoice #: INV-2026-047
Date: 15 May 2026
Due date: 29 May 2026 (Net 14)
FROM: Your Name / Company | your@email.com
VAT: NL123456789B01 | IBAN: NL00BANK0000000000 | BIC: BANKCODE
TO: Client Company Inc. | billing@client.com
123 Client Street, New York, NY 10001, USA
Website redesign project: €4,500.00
VAT 0% (export service — outside EU scope): €0.00
TOTAL: €4,500.00 EUR

Frequently asked questions

Should I charge VAT on international invoices?

For EU B2B clients outside your country: apply the reverse charge mechanism — charge 0% VAT and include 'VAT reverse charged to recipient under Article 196 of Council Directive 2006/112/EC'. For non-EU clients (US, UK, Australia, Canada): charge 0% VAT as an export service. For EU B2C clients: you may need to register in each EU country or use the OSS (One Stop Shop) scheme.

What currency should I use on international invoices?

Bill in your local currency unless there's a strong reason to use another. Billing in your currency means you receive exactly what you quoted and eliminates exchange rate risk. If the client insists on their currency, include a clause: 'Subject to exchange rate on date of payment — minimum EUR [X] equivalent.'

What is the cheapest way to receive international payments?

Wise (formerly TransferWise) is typically the cheapest for freelancers: 0.3–1% conversion fee and local bank accounts in 10+ currencies. SWIFT bank transfer is universal but expensive (€15–50 per transfer). PayPal and Stripe charge 2.9–3.4% + fees. For regular international payments, a Wise business account saves significant money.

What should I include on an invoice for a US client?

For US clients: no VAT applies. Include your business name, address, invoice date, invoice number, description, and amount. If the US client is a company, they may ask for a W-8BEN form (for non-US contractors) to certify you are not a US person subject to US tax withholding. Payment by ACH (bank transfer): include your IBAN and BIC/SWIFT, or use Stripe/Wise.

How do I write an invoice in English for a non-English speaking client?

English is the international business standard — you can always invoice in English. If you want to add a translation, include the client's language alongside English. Chaser supports invoices in English, Dutch, German, and French, letting you send a professionally localised invoice automatically.

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